If you are going through home inspection training,
they are going to teach you a number of things about the process, such as what
you are legally obligated to report, where to start the inspection and the most
common types of problems that people find when doing this job. They are going
to show you what to look for. This does not mean that you just want to check
these things off of the list and not look for anything else, as any home could
have a unique issue, but these things are a good place to start.
A Leaking Roof
You can tell if a roof is going bad just by looking at it
from the street. If there are shingles missing and dark patches on the roof,
there could be a problem. You can also go inside and look for places where
water has clearly been getting through. The drywall might be discolored, for example,
or there may be cracks in the plaster. In extreme situations, whole sections of
the ceiling could have collapsed.
A Cracked Foundation
You also need to look at the foundation to make sure that it
is not cracked, which could make the home structurally unsound. The most
obvious evidence will simply be a visible crack that runs all the way across
the concrete slab. Sometimes, though, people have put down tile or carpet that
could cover the slab. You could take up a section if you think that there is an
issue, or you could look for damage in the walls that could come from the house
settling poorly, a result of a broken foundation.
Locks on the Windows
People will often take the locks off of their windows so
that they are easier to open and close, so this is the next thing to look for.
You want to make sure that all of the windows still have locks on them, making
the home safe. If any have been removed, they need to be replaced before the
home is purchased.
A Radon Leak
You may also want to check and see if radon is leaking into
the house. This is a very dangerous element that often gets trapped in the
basement; it has been linked to diseases like cancer. A simple test can be run
to determine if there is radon in the home. If there is, a vent will have to be
created to let it escape and dissipate in the air, after which it will no
longer be dangerous.
Checking Everything
As mentioned, these are just good places to start. You have
to keep your eyes open during the inspection, checking everything out, to make
sure that nothing is missed.
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